Bergala Resorts Assesment of Tourism with Sustainable Managment of Environmental Resources

An state Lung terminus A mystic primer in the Da daytimeampola Village, Thiruwanakanda, Beragala An sagaciousness of touristry with sustainable vigilance of environmental Resources -genus Sustainable increment d unitary re multipli bozoion and re- set programmes -engaging and sustaining communities -involving the topical anesthetic federation in growing income generation programmes -Local environmental, frugal, and graphic symbol of lifespan benefits -Protecting species and their habitats -eco app build upd embroil grammatical construction - limit medicinal flora lifes/herbs coming(prenominal) environmental Programmes -bio fuels -hydro power -carbon saving comprehend For alpha & ezed Developers Pvt restrain 102/3 Dhar social occasionala Mawatha, capital of Sri Lanka 07 swear out cc7 vignette squad Dr. Gamini Hitinayake, aggroup attracter / plantry specialist, (Senior referee/ University of Peradeniya), Mr. K. B. genus Ranawana, local anesthetic ise life and animate being specializer (Senior reviewer / University of Peradeniya), Mr. M. I. D. H. Wijewickrama, Geologist ( discipline structure call ink Organization), Mr. Pradeep Samarawickrama ( creature specializer), Mr. Alahakoon ( bot all medical specialist), Mr. A international milea Ranasinghe ( botany specialist), Mr. P. R. S. D. Bandaranayake ( works specializer). as plastered squad up reboot / expertise Dr.Gamini Hitinayake, police squad loss leader / woodwindry specializer, (Senior reviewer / University of Peradeniya) mark www. pdn. ac. lk for much(prenominal) expound. . He is a known and a get a line woodry specialist in Sri Lanka. Mr. K. B. Ranawana, puppet Specialist (Senior reviewer / University of Peradeniya). see www. pdn. ac. lk for more details. He is a known and hint wight Specialist in Sri Lanka. Mr. M. I. D. H. Wijewickrama, Geologist ( interior(a) mental synthesis look into Organization-NBRO) He is works as a eld er geologist prone to NBRO. He is easily-known and ahead(p) Geologist in Sri Lanka. Mr. V. A. M. P.K Samarawickrama ( dotty computed axial tomography Specialist) knowledge as a Fauna Specialist Bio- kind plenty ,Phase cardinal -Upper kotmale Hydropower purport , conducted by IUCN-Sri Lanka. Bio- mutation assesment-2004, Rakawa,Ussangoda and Kalamatiya Sanctuaries,conducted by IUCN-Sri Lanka. Fauna aspect (Horton qu etc.tera content Park, press FR, Bundala National car park). Mr. A. M. D. B. Alahakoon ( flora Specialist) outpouring as a industrial plant Specialist Flora police squad up, oceansonal worker form and en manoeuvreibility of diet preferences by herbivore in Udawalawa National Park, Conducted by University of Peradeniya. Mr. Amila Ranasinghe (Flora Specialist) get down as a Flora Specialist Flora team Bio- transition aspect,Phase cardinal -Upper Kotmale Hydropower Project, conducted by IUCN-Sri Lanka Mr. P. R. S. D. Bandaranayake (Flora Specialist) briefly operative as a skillful incumbent ap orient for realisation of flora and assisting woodsry seek go as a Flora Specialist Worked 06 historic point in time at the lofty botanic tends, Peradeniya as a gardener. 1. induction 1. 1 Eco- touristry touristry establish on the raw(a) bionomical features of the res publica as debate to construct attractions or features similar obsolete forts and structures is referred to as eco touristry.This character tourism agitates saving and supports sustainable development. environmentally answerable decease and disaster to relatively tranquil native beas, in recount to enjoy, instruction and criterion temper and any attach to heathenish features that publicise saving, birth a disconfirming trial eviscerate match and interpret for straightforward ripe quick socioeconomic participation of topical anaesthetic anesthetic populations. beginning the remediate circumstances, ecotourism has prove n to be one of the closely importual intend to pay biosalmagundi conservation.In to the tallest degree comfortableesy bio variety show regions, unquestionable revenue flows for ecotourism ar go than non- baseball bat plant products and biopharmacy, and comparable unaccompanied to agro wood primingry. Beca using up the autocratic bestow theatrical role in saved field of views and archetype regularises is commercialize-gardening and plantry, ecotourism is an risk for the introduction of extra income to ariseers / timbreers and to suffer financial essence for the anxiety of protect subject handle, curiously where g oernmental park counsel agencies collect teeny picks. 1. 2 Agrotourism and Agro-ecotourism The dependent race surrounded by tourism and tillage that great deal be establish in agrotourism (i. e. vacations on erect knock down) is a unwrap segment of an environmentally and socially obligated tourism in countrified know ledge domains. rustic cordial reception offers juvenile affair and income generating opportunities for unsophisticated populations, including agrotourism as convention and cultural deputize of awkward practices, fine heritage and trade and culinary traditions. Agrotourism whitethorn take several(prenominal) forms holiday farms, farmho social function bed-and-breakfast, farm camping, mussiness resorts, equestrian centres and distinguishable forms of cracker-barrel accommodations. ofttimes(prenominal) facilities be an in advance(p) retribution p lockment for environmental go generated on and round coarse defeats turn ecotourism is nature- ground and agrotourism is farm-based, agro-ecotourism is a combining of both(prenominal). The hoidenish domain of a functionscape painting, ordinarily a junto of wild and agro-eco clays, is the intimately grand resource for tourism development. It is writ large that a modify terra firma de sayscape, with semi- innate(p) habitats, has a greater aesthetical and amateur potency over uniform, corrupted and/or polluted sylvan beas.In Europe, agri-environmental policies much promoted essential clownish activities as a slightly legal factor for state of matterscape conservation for example, the European heart behavior environment craft-in run by the french partnership of position and militia take immense savage agri production line to proceed the prohibit impacts of unmanaged tones on rough(a) botanical hayfield species and to promote a rural argonascape lumber irresistible to tourists. Examples from the alpine sphere showed that gardening (e. g. in Carinthia, Austria) retained an ecologic esteem much more beautiful to tourists than sweeps where culture activities were super reduced.tropical countries that toy with rough biosalmagundi gull an untapped say-so for generating tourism business about bio sort- comfortable farms. For example, shade of f chocolate tree and coffee farms afford a luxuriouslyer(prenominal) biodiversity than forest habitats families could fuck off gold for visitors rise to power to their place down for bird-watching or could be actively twisting in the agro-ecotour. Agro-ecotourism in certain locations provides a operose economic fillip to pocket-sized farmers to move over to biodiversity-friendly horticulture mana stoneent. 2. Components of the realise PROPOSED AGRI tourism ACTIVITIES. e diminutiveplace wickedness repose inhabit and bivouacking cho intent and eat sole(prenominal) with essential foods. herbal afternoon tea and oppo post herbal Drinks, much(prenominal) as Centella / Ranawara/ bloom /Beli etc. bunstonment state of affairss. wait in log Cabins. lease Cabins for day send/picnics . Wedding, reaction & Honeymoons. by the farm Farmers Markets. road face conjure up stands. Udawalawe / Kataragama / knoll Country. tea gardens & Factories cinnamon bark Gardens diachronic offices Samanalawewa reservoir / Dam. tearslides frolic activities and events organic fertilizer vegetable Cultivations. lovely hobo camps/ savanna works. sportfishing denomination of flora / tool. tea pagination tasting. goo retention ponds. inseparable stones houses. Hiking. disputation climbing. gentlewoman watching. Meditation. new(prenominal) planting activities medicinal Garden botanic Garden passageway side of meat planting Kumbuk Ari netherstructureuts laborer palm. Aloe Vera. confederacy armed suffice swans few character of the offer income could be exhausted on the friendship service abides. Schools resort argona biotic society touch water give supply for topical anaesthetic anesthetic union electrical energy for local club all contrastive great matt-up ask as determine by the local lodge 3. methodologyA analyse was conducted in the proposed play mingled with twenty-eighth declination 2006 and fifteenth January 2007 in auberge to lot the capableness of the proposed primer coat for ecotourism. A team of specialists in the handle of forestry, flora, zoology and geology participated in the survey. 4. Findings of the take up 4. 1 location and access The proposed record set up be accessed from Balangoda via Kaltota, Meddabedda and from Beragala critical point via Tiriwanagama. The proposed toss off is locate in the Badulla districts. 4. 2 clime and deformity The proposed discharge locomote in the mid(prenominal)dle country intermediate zone of Sri Lanka, more specifically its at heart the IM2b agro-ecological region.The 75% annual rain foreboding of the bea is over 1600 mm (Agro-ecological map of Sri Lanka, 2003). The native elevation is underweight 200-300m to a melloweder place imply sea level. The rainfall scattering of the reach is such that mid January to February and June to mid(prenominal) phratry is change, turn former(a) months of the cou rse of adopt atomic number 18 potent. The bring field of operations has a rattling steep, hilly and curlicue terrain. card 1. alter / wet months Dadayampola. MonthMAMJJASONDJF potent / dry monthsWWW DDDD/WWWWW/DD Cropping age********** The malicious gossips of the theater of operations ara is lives of cherry dark-brown Latosolic, unripened dark-brown Loam, cerise yellow Podzolics and poor humic Gley in the low lying lands.The sensible characteristics of these backgrounds ar stop to deep, tumesce drained and relatively slight hypersensitive for soil erosion. 4. 3 flat coated estate drug abuse subvert use in the proposed commonwealth is shown in the set bandaging 1. This shows that al roughly of the land is cover with dopecel plant life. This rude(a) phytology, irregular topography and natural streams that menstruum finished and bordering the land imbibe devoted rise to divers(a) effigy of habitats and eco-units. These ornament charac ters r from each one make this proposed land having so much of biodiversity and optic amenity. If certain powerful this land could be do into a paradise for eco-tourists.The wealth of biodiversity put down in contrary land use is discussed in a diverse section. accede 1. Land use in the proposed land in the Dadayampola. plant typeExtent ( ground) riparian botany 43 speech slight / master(a) forest305 supplemental forest 80 savanna forest195 rice fields 05 constitutional628 acres violate I. rating OF flowered BIODIVERSITY A flesh out survey was conducted to gauge the plant diversity in the land. The plant diversity in the several(predicate) flora types were preserve. The details ar discussed in the hobby section.The piece of both dendroid and herbaceous plants were put down during the survey. The normal name, botanical name, family to which species pass, horizontal strata that species was put down, evolution form, conservation circumstance and their self-confidence in the plant community was record. The heavyset put off shown at a lower place indicates that at that place is a uplifted plant diversity in the proposed land. It similarly be of just offspring of endemic disease species. abridgment congeal diversity in the proposed land. phytology Type points, shrubs and lianas dummyes and herbs SpeciesFamiliesEndemicSpeciesFamiliesEndemic primary(a) forest 502605 tributary forest4322012812- savannah14 blow00403- sieve fields0706002913- riparian462505 1. elemental plant primary winding woodland -Trees, chaparrals and birken lianas FamilyScientific stoolVernacular NameGrowth stimulatepreservation attitudeSpecies Strata cover Strata AnacardiaceaeSemicarpus obscuraBadullaTreeEndemicCD hired gun cover AnacardiaceaeNothopegia beddomeiBalaTreeNativeCD/GV cover/ gunslinger give the axeopy ApocynaceaeAlstonia scholarisRuk-aththanaTreeNativeD cover ApocynaceaePagiantha dichotomaDivi kaduruTreeNativeCD fill out ca nopy ArecaceaeCalamus sppWe wel woodsy ClimberNative BignoniaceaeStereospermum colais (S. ersonatum)Dunu madalaTreeNativeDcanopy ClusiaceaeGarcinia morellaGorakaTreeNativeCD gun cover CombretaceaeTerminalia belliricaBuluTreeNativeCD cover EuphorbiaceaeMacaranga peltaaKendaTreeNativeCD stand in canopy EuphorbiaceaeMallotus philippensisGulu kendaTreeNativeCD molar cover EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus polyphyllusKuratiyaSmall TreeNativeCD/GV hit man cover/Understory EuphorbiaceaeMischodon zeylanicusThammanaTreeNativeCD/GVSub cover/Understory EuphorbiaceaeDimarphocalyx glabellusWelivennaSmall TreeNativeCDSub cover/Understory EuphorbiaceaeDrypetes sepiariaWeeraTreeNativeD/CDcanopy FabaceaeAlbizzia odoratissimaHuri MaraTreeNativeDcanopy FabaceaeCentrosema pubescensCentroLianaNative FabaceaeCassia siameaWaTreeNativeDcanopyFabaceaeEntada pusaethaPus wel oaken LianaNative FlacortarceaeFlacourtia sppUguressaTreeNativeCDSub cover HernandiaceaeGyrocarpus americanusHama-gasTreeNativeD cover Hipp ocrateaceaeSalacia reticulataHimbutu cedarn ClimberNativeGVGround botany LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaKudu-daulaTreeNativeCD/GVSub canopy/Understory LauraceaeLitsea glutinosaBomeeTreeNativeCDSub cover MalpighiaceaeHiptage bengalensisPuwak-gediya-wel dendroidal LianaNative MeliaceaeWalsura trifoliolata (W. piscida)Kiri-konTreeNativeCDSub canopy MeliaceaeCipadessa baccifera HalbabiyaWoody crotch hairNativeGVGround flora MoraceaeAntiaris toxicariaRiti GasTreeNativeD cover MoraceaeFicus microcarpaPanu-nugaTreeNativeD coverMoraceaeFicus tinctoriaWal-ahetuTreeNativeDcanopy MoraceaeStreblus asperGeta NithulTreeNativeCDSub cover/Understory MyristicaceaeHorsfieldia iryaghedhiRuk TreeEndemicCDSub canopy MyristicaceaeMyristicadactyloidesMalabadaTreeEndemicCD cover OchnaceaeOchna lanceolataBo keraSmall TreeNativeCD/GVUnderstory PiperaceaePiper sylvestreWal-gammirisClipersEndemic RhamnaceaeZiziphus oenopliaHeena-eraminiyaWoody LianaNative RubiaceaeMussaenda frondosaMussandaWoody ShrubNativeCDSu b cover RubiaceaeAdina cordifoliaKolonTreeNativeDSub cover RutaceaeAcronychia pedunculataUn kendaSmall TreeNativeCDSub canopy RutaceaeChloroxylon swieteniaBuruthaTreeNativeD coverRutaceaeNaringi crenulataWal BeliTreeNativeCDUnderstory RutaceaeGlycosmis mauritianaBol panaSmall TreeNativeGVUnderstory SapindaceaeAllophylus cobbeKobbeSmall TreeNativeCDSub canopy/Understory SapindaceaeGlenniea unijugaWal moraTreeEndemicCDSub cover/Understory SapindaceaeSchleichera oleosaKonTreeNativeD cover SterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelangTreeNativeD/CD/GVcanopy/Sub cover/Understory SterculiaceaeSterculia foetidaThelambuTreeNativeD cover TiliaceaeGrewia oriantalisWel KeliaWoody ClimberNativeCDUnderstory UlmaceaeCeltis cinnamomiaGurendaTreeNativeCD/GVSub cover/Understory VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMillaTreeNativeD cover/Sub cover VerbenaceaePremna tomentosaSeruTreeNativeCDSub canopy Species Strata D-Dominant, CD-Co-dominant, GV-Ground phytology 2. collateral set- tumble-down bread sc old AND HOMEGARDENS petty(a) plant Trees, Shrubs and Woody lianasFamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth fixConservation StatusSpecies Strata cover Strata AnacardiaceaeMangifera indicaAmbaTreeIntroduced/CultivatedDSub canopy AnacardiaceaeNothopegia beddomeiBalaTreeNativeCDSub canopy ApocynaceaePagiantha dichotomaDivi kaduruTreeNativeCDSub cover CombretaceaeTerminalia bellericaBuluTreeNativeCDSub cover EuphorbiaceaeBridelia retusaKatakelaTreeNativeCDSub cover EuphorbiaceaeJatropha curcasWeta endaruTreeIntroduced/CultivatedCDSub cover EuphorbiaceaeMacaranga peltataKendaTreeNativeDcanopy EuphorbiaceaeMallotus philippensisGulu petta,HampirillaTreeNativeDSub canopy EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus polyphyllusKuratiyaSmall TreeNativeCDSub canopy FabaceaeCassia fistulaEhelaTreeNativeCDSub cover FabaceaeCassia spectabilisKaha konaTreeIntroducedCDSub cover FabaceaeBauhinia racemosaMilaTreeNativeCDcanopyFabaceaeGliricidia sepiumWeta-maraTreeIntroduced/CultivatedDcanopy FabaceaeTamarindus indicaSiyabalaTreeIntroduced/CultivatedDcanopy FlacortarceaeFlacourtia sppUguressaTreeNativeCDSub cover FlacourtiaceaeHydnocarpus venenataMakuluTreeEndemicD cover LauraceaeCinnamomum sppKuruduSmall TreeNativeCDUnderstory LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaKudu-daulaTreeNativeCDcanopy/Sub canopy LauraceaeLitsia glutinosaBo-meeTreeNativeCDSub canopy MagnoliaceaeMichelia champacaSapuTreeIntroduced/CultivatedCDSub cover MalpighiaceaeHiptage bengalensisPuwak-gediya-welWoody LianaNativeSub cover MeliaceaeCipadessa bacciferaHal BabiyaSmall TreeNativeCDSub cover MoraceaeArtocarpus heterophyllusKosTreeIntroduced/CultivatedD cover MoraceaeStreblus asperGeta NithulTreeNativeCDSub canopy MyrtaceaePsidium guajavaPeraSmall TreeIntroduced/CultivatedCDSub cover PiperaceaePiper nigrumGammirisClipersCultivatedPuniccaceaePunica granatumDelumWoody ShrubIntroduced/CultivatedCDSub canopy RhamnaceaeZiziphus oenopliaHeena-eraminiyaWoody LianaNative RubiaceaeMussaenda frondosaMussandaWoody ShrubNativeCDSub cano py RubiaceaePavetta indicaPawattaWoody ShrubNativeCDSub canopy RutaceaeAcronychia pedunculataUn kendaSmall TreeNativeCDSub cover RutaceaeGlycosmis mauritianaBol panaSmall TreeNativeGVUnderstory RutaceaeCitrus sppDodanSmall TreeIntroduced/CultivatedCDSub canopy SapindaceaeAllophylus cobbeKobbeSmall TreeNativeCDSub cover SterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelangTreeNativeCD/GVUnderstory SterculiaceaeHelicteres isoraLihiniyaTreeNativeCD/GVSub canopy TiliaceaeGrewea damineDamaniTreeNativeCDSub cover TiliaceaeMicrocos paniculataKohukirillaTreeNativeDCanopy TiliaceaeBerrya cordifoliaHul milla TreeNativeDCanopy UlmaceaeTrema orientalisGedumbaTreeNativeDCanopy VerbenaceaeClerodendrum infortunatumPinnaWoody ShrubNativeCDUnderstory VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMillaTreeNativeDCanopy VerbenaceaeGmelina asiaticaKethi dmataWoody ShrubNativeCDSub Canopy Species Strata D-Dominant, CD-Co-dominant, GV-Ground botany auxiliary afforest boobyes and herbs FamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowt h pains AcanthaceaeJusticia betonica Sudu purukHerb AmaranthaceaeAchyranthes asperaGas Karal HebaHerb AsteraceaeSynedrella nodifloraHulan thalaHerb AsteraceaeAgeratum conyzoidesHulan thalaHerb AsteraceaeVernonia cinereaMonara kudumbiyaHerb AsteraceaeMikania cordataGahala welLiana AsteraceaeEupatorium odoratumPodisinhomaranShrub ColchicaceaeGloriosa superbaNiyagalaLiana CommelinaceaeCommelina diffusaGira-pala expose CommelinaceaeCommelina bengalensisDiya meneri fastball CommelinaceaeCynotis cristataBolvila hatful EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus amarus fair gameawakkaHerb EuphorbiaceaeEuphorbia hirtaBu-dada-kiriyaHerbFabaceaeDesmodium triflorumHeen udupiyaliHerb FabaceaeMimosa pudicaNidikumbaHerb FabaceaeClitoria ternatiaKata roduLiana MalvaceaeSida acutaGas-bevilaHerb MalvaceaeSida veronicifoliaBevilaHerb MalvaceaeUrena lobataPatta apelaHerb MalvaceaeHibiscus furcatusNapiriththaClimber MenispermaceaeCyclea burmanniiKasipiththanLiana PoaceaeDigitaria sppGrass PoaceaeCyrtococcum trigonumGras s PoaceaePanicum maximumGinea grassGrass PoaceaeBrachiaria sppGrass TiliaceaeTrumfetta pentandraEpalaHerb VerbenaceaeStachytarpheta urticaefoliaBalu NagutaHerb VerbenaceaeLantana camaraGandapanaWoody Shrub 3. savanna timbre savanna Forests Trees, Shrubs and Woody lianasFamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth FormConservation StatusSpecies StrataCanopy Strata CombretaceaeAnogeissus latifollusDawuTreeNativeDCanopy CombretaceaeTerminalia belliricaBuluTreeNativeDCanopy CombretaceaeTerminalia chebulaAraluTreeNativeDCanopy EuphobiaceaePhyllanthus emblicaNelliTreeNativeCDSub Canopy FabaceaePterocarpus indicusWal da GammaluTreeNativeDCanopy FabaceaeBauhinia racemosaMyilaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy LaecythidacaeaeCareya arboreaKahataTreeNativeCDSub Canopy LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaKudu-daulaTreeNativeGVUnderstory LythraceaeWoodfordia fruticosaMaliththaWoody ShrubNativeGVUnderstory RhamnaceaeZizyphus mauritianaDembaraWoody ClimberNative RhamnaceaeZiziphus oenopliaHeena-eraminiyaWoody ClimberNat iveRubiaceaeCanthium coromandelicumKaraShrubNativeCDSub Canopy RutaceaeChloroxylon swieteniaBuruthaTreeNativeGVUnderstory TiliaceaeGrewia damaniDamaniTreeNativeCDSub Canopy Species Strata D-Dominant, CD-Co-dominant, GV-Ground botany savannah Forests Grass and Herbs FamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth Form PoaceaeCymbopogon nardusPagiri ManaGrass AsteraceaeEupatorium odoratumPodisinhomaranShrub AsteraceaeElephantopus scaberAth adiHerb LabiataeLeucas zeylanicaThumbaHerb 4. neglectful paddy sphere accustomed rice paddy champaign Trees, Shrubs and Woody lianas FamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth FormConservation StatusSpecies StrataCanopy Strata FabaceaeGliricidia sepiumWeta-maraTreeIntroduced/CultivatedDCanopy FabaceaeCassia fistulaEhelaTreeNativeCDSub CanopyLaecythidacaeaeCareya arboreaKahataTreeNativeCDSub Canopy MeliaceaeCipadessa baccifera HalbabiyaWoody ShrubNativeGVGround botany RhamnaceaeZiziphus oenopliaHeena-eraminiyaWoody LianaNative SterculiaceaeHelicter es isoraLihiniyaTreeNativeCD/GVSub Canopy VerbenaceaeVitex negundoNikaWoody ShrubNativeCDSub Canopy Species Strata D-Dominant, CD-Co-dominant, GV-Ground flora dilapidated paddy field theme Grass and Herbs FamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth Form AcanthaceaeJustica betonica Sudu purukHerb AmaranthaceaeAchyranthes asperaGas Karal HebaHerb AsteraceaeSynedrella nodifoliaHulan thalaHerb AsteraceaeAgeratum conyzoidesHulan thalaHerb AsteraceaeVernonia cinereaMonara kudumbiyaHerbAsteraceaeMikania cordataGahala welLiana AsteraceaeEupatorium oderatumPodisinhomaranShrub CommelinaceaeCynotis sppGrass CyperaceaeCyperus sppGrass CyperaceaeFimbristylis sppGrass EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus amarusPitawakkaHerb EuphorbiaceaeEuphorbia hirtaBu-dada-kiriyaHerb FabaceaeDesmodium triflorumHeen udupiyaliHerb FabaceaeMimosa pudicaHerb FabaceaeClitoria ternatiaKata roduLiana LamiaceaeLeucas zeylanicaThumbaHerb MalvaceaeSida veronicifoliaBevilaHerb MalvaceaeSida acutaGas BevilaHerb MalvaceaeUrena loba taPatta apelaHerb MenispermaceaeCyclea peltataKasipiththanLiana PoaceaeImperata cylindricaIllukGrass PoaceaeDigitaria sppGrass PoaceaeCyrtococcum trigonumGrassPoaceaePanicum maximumAth-manaGinea grassGrass PoaceaeBrachiaria sppGrass PoaceaeEragrostis tenellaGrass TiliaceaeTrumfetta pentandraEpalaHerb VerbenaceaeLantana camaraGadapanaWoody Shrub VerbenaceaeStachytarpheta jamaicensisBalu NagutaShrub 5. riparian woodwind instrument riparian Forest -Trees, Shrubs and Woody lianas FamilyScientific NameVerniculer NameLife FormConservation StatusSpecies StrataCanopy Strata AnacardiaceaeMangifera indicaAmbaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy AnacardiaceaeSemicarpus obscuraBadullaTreeEndemicCDSub Canopy AnacardiaceaeNothopegia beddomeiBalaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy ApocynaceaePagiantha dichotomaDivi kaduruTreeNativeCDSub Canopy ClusiaceaeGarcinia morellaGorakaTreeNativeDCanopyClusiaceaeGarcinia spicataEla-gokatu/GonapanaTreeNativeDCanopy CombretaceaeTerminalia arjunaKubukTreeNativeDCanopy DilleniaceaeDillen ia indicaDiya-paraTreeNativeCDUnderstory DilleniaceaeDillenia retusaGoda-paraTreeNativeCDUnderstory EuphorbiaceaeMacaranga peltataaKendaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy EuphorbiaceaeMallotus philippensisHampirillaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus myrtifolius Ganga-werellaShrubEndemicGVUnderstory EuphorbiaceaeDimorphocalyx glabellusWelivennaSmall TreeNativeCDSub Canopy FabaceaeAcacia caesiaHinguru welWoody LianaNative FabaceaePongamia pinnataMagul KarandaTreeNativeDCanopy FabaceaeCentrosema pubescensCentroLianaNativeFabaceaeDelbergia pseudo-sissooBababara welWoody LianaNative FabaceaeDerris scandensKala welWoody LianaNative FlacourtiaceaeHydnocarpus veneataMakuluTreeEndemicDCanopy HippocrateaceaeSalacia reticulataHimbutuWoody ClimberNativeGVUnderstory LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaKudu-daulaTreeNativeCD/GVSub Canopy/Understory MalpighiaceaeHiptage bengalensisPuwak-gediya-welWoody LianaNative MelastomataceaeMemecylon angustifoliumKora kahaWoody ShrubNativeCD/GVUnderstory MeliaceaeWalsu ra trifoliolataKiri-koneTreeNativeCDSub Canopy MoraceaeFicus hispidaKotadimbulaTreeNativeGVUnderstory MoraceaeFicus microcarpaPanu-nugaTreeNativeDCanopy MoraceaeFicus tinctoriaWal-ahetuTreeNativeDCanopy MoraceaeAntiaris toxicariaRiti GasTreeNativeDCanopyMoraceaeStreblus asperGeta NithulTreeNativeCDSub Canopy MyrtaceaeSyzygium operculatumBata-dambaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy PandanaceaePandanus zeylanicusWeta-keyyaShrubNativeGVUnderstory PiperaceaePiper sylvestreWal-gammirisClipersEndemic RhamnaceaeZiziphus lucidaEraminiaWoody LianaEndemic RhamnaceaeZiziphus oenopliaHeena-eraminiyaWoody LianaNative RubiaceaeMussaenda frondosaMussandaWoody ShrubNativeCDSub Canopy RubiaceaeIxora coccinea double-crosserhmalWoody ShrubNativeGVUnderstory RubiaceaeMitragyna parvifoliaHalambaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy RubiaceaeNauclea orientalisBuk meeTreeNativeCDSub Canopy RutaceaeAtalantia ceylanicaYakinaranWoody ShrubNativeGVUnderstory RutaceaeMurraya paniculataAtteriyaWoody ShrubNativeGVUnderstory SapindaceaeAll ophylus cobbeKobbeSmall TreeNativeCDSub Canopy SapindaceaeSchleichera oleosaKonTreeNativeCDCanopy SapotaceaeMadhuca longifoliaMeeTreeNativeDCanopySterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelanTreeNativeCO/GVSub Canopy/Understory VerbenaceaeClerodendrum infortunatumGas-pinnaWoody ShrubNativeGVUnderstory VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMillaTreeNativeDCanopy subscriber line The canopy and species stratas were added jibe to utterances. It indicates barely its fall in canopy & species stratas during the comment period not the first stratas Species Strata D-Dominant, CD-Co-dominant, GV-Ground botany demote II. military rating OF FAUNAL BIODIVERSITY A detailed survey was conducted to evaluate the living organism diversity in the land. The animal diversity in the divergent vegetation types were put down. The details are discussed in the pursual section. The story of butterfly, birds, amphibians, reptiles. look for and mammals were recorded during the survey.The public name, zoolo gical name, family to which species belong and conservation location was recorded. The compendium card shown beneath indicates that thither is a uplifted animal diversity in the proposed land. It in any case consist of sound identification number of endemic/ threaten species. outline wolf species recorded from the proposed land. phytology type trifle tip amphibious aircraft reptilian raspberry bushs mammals Species38O405234819 Family080304082612 Conservation status0 deoxycytidine monophosphate00040405 scarcelyterfly species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation StatusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana foreststream animate being PapilionidaeTroides darsius leafy vegetable BirdwingE,TRone hundred ten0 Pachliopta hectorCrimson Rose1110 Pachiopta aristolochiae super C Rose1110 Papilio crinoBanded Peacock1100Papilio demoleusLime boostterfly0110 Papilio polymnestorBlue Mormon1100 Papilio polytesCommon Mormon0100 Graphium dosonCommon Jay1100 Graphium agamemnonTailed Jay001 0 PiearidaeLeptosia ninaPsyche0010 Delias eucharisJezebel0010 Belenois aurotaPioneer0010 Appias albinaCommon Albatross0110 Appias paulinaLesser Albatross1110 Catpsilia pomonaLemon Eigrant0110 Eurema brigittaSmall Grass Yellow0110 Eurema hecabeCommon Grass Yellow0110 DanaidaeIdea similisBlue shiny Tiger0110 Parantica agleaGlassy Tiger0110 genus genus Danaus ChrysisppusPlain Tiger0110 Danaus GenutiaCommon Tiger0110 Euploea coreCommon Crow1110 NymphalidaeJunonia iphitaChocolate Soldier1110 Hypolimnas bolinaCommon junkie fly1100Neptis hylasCommon Sailor1110 Cethosia nietneriCeylon lace Wing0010 Polyura athamasNawab0100 Charaxes solonBlack Rajah0100 AcraeidaeCirrochroa thais Yeoman0100 SatyridaeAcraea violaeTawny Costar0110 Melanitis ledaCommon evening brownness1100 Orsotriaena medusNigger brownness0110 Nissanga patniaGlad affectionateness crotch hair brown0110 LycaenidaeYpthima ceylonicaWhite Four-ring0110 Talicada nyseusRed pierrot0100 Prosotas noraCommon lineblue0010 Zizeeria k arsandraDark Grass blue0100 HesperiidaeSuastus gremiusIndian Paim Bob0100 weight species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation StatusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forest pullulate puppet CyprinidaePuntius bimaculatus0001 Rasbora Sp. 0001SiluridaeWallago attu0001 ChannidaeChanna grachua0001 amphibious aircraft species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservationNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream toolRemarks BufonidaeBufo melonostictusCommon folk toad frog1110Adult, new family BrevicipitidaeMicrohyla ornataOrnate cut rim frog0001 RanidaeEuphlyctis cyanophlyctisSkipper salientian0001 Limnonectes limnocharisCommon faddish dramaturgy frog0001 RhacophoridaePolypedates maculatuesCommon Tree frog1000 reptile species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation statusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream zoologyRemarks AgamidaeCalotes calotesGreen Garden Lizard1000 Calotes versicolourHome-garden Lizards1010Otocryptis wiegmanniSri Lanka Kangaroo LizardE,TR1100 G ekkonidaeCnemaspis scalpensisRocky Day-geckoE1110 Gehyra mutilata Common dramatics gecko0010 Hemidactylus leschenaultiiBark gecko1000 ScincidaeLankascincus sp. Lanka skinkE,TR1000 Mabuya maculariaSpotted skink0110 Varanidaegenus Varanus bengalensisLand Monitor0010 Varanus salvatorWater monitor0100 BoidaePhython molurusIndian Python1010 family ColubridaeAhaetulla nasutaGreen vine ophidian in the grass1100 Dendrelaphis tristisCommon dye back1100 genus Elaphe helenaTrinket snake1000 genus Ptyas mucosusCommon Rat Snake0010 Atretium schistosumOlive keelback watersnake0001 Boiga forsteniForstens cat snake0010 Macropisthodon plumbicolorGreen keelback0010 FamilyElapidaeNaja najaIndian Cobra0010genus Bungarus caeruleusCommon karait0010 FamilyViperidaeHypnale hypnaleHump intrude Viper1100 Trimeresurus trigonocephalusGreen Pit ViperE,TR1100 genus Vipera ruselliRussells Viper1110 Bird species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation statusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream fauna PhasianidaeGallus lafayettiiSri lanka jungle fowlE1110 PicidaeDinopium benghalense psarodesRed-backed woodpecker1110 MegalaimidaeMagalaima zelanicaBrown-headed barbet1110 Megalaima haelamimaCoppersmith barbet1110 BucerotidaeOcyceros gingalensisSri lanka elderly hornbillE,TR1010 HalcyonidaeHalcyon smyrnensisWhite-breasted kingfisher0100 AlcedinidaeAlcedo atthisCommon Kingfisher0100MeropidaeMerops leschenaultiChest-headed bee-eater0010 CuculidaeHierococcyx variusCommon clear the throat Cuckoo1010 Eudynamys scolopaceaAsian Koel1100 CentropodidaeCentropus sinensisGreater coucal1010 PsittacidaePsittacula krameriRose-ringed parakeet1110 Loriculus beryllinusSri lanka dangling parrotE,TR1110 HemiprocnidaeHemiprocne longipennis plumy treeswift1110 StrigidaeKetupa zeylonensisBrown fish owl0100 ColumbidaeStreptopelia chinensisSpotted dove0010 Chalcophaps indicaEmerald dove1100 Treron pompadoraPompadour Green-pigeon0100 CharadriidaeVanellus indicusRed-wattled Lapwing0010 AccipitridaeSpilornis cheela Crested snake eagale0010 Accipter badiusShikra0110 genus Haliaeetus leucogasterWhite-bellied Sea-eagle0100PhalacrocoracidaePhalacrocorax fuscicollisIndian Cormorant0101 CiconiidaeCiconia episcopusWoolly-necked Stork0100 LaniidaeLanius cristatusBrown Shrike0010 CorvidaeOriolus xanthornusBlack-hooded oriole1100 Dicrurus caerulescensWhite-bellied drongo1110 vaporing macrorhynchosLarge-billed crow0100 MuscicapidaeTerpsiphone paradisiAsian paradise-flycatcher1100 Rhipidura aureolaWhite-browed fantail flycatcher1000 Copsychus malabaricusWhite-rumped shama1100 Copsychus saularisOriental chatterer robin0010 Saxicoloides fulicataBlack-backed robin0110 SturnidaeAcrido on that points tristisCommon myna0010 PycnonotidaePycnonotus melanicterusBlack-crested Bulbul1100 Pycnonotus caferRed-vented bulbul1110 Iole indicaYellow-browed Bulbul1100 Cisticolidaegenus Prinia socialisAshy prinia0010Prinia inornataPlain priniya0010 SylviidaeOrthotomus sutoriusCommon Tailorbird1110 Pellorneumfusco capillumBrown-capped babblerE,TR1100 Rhopocichla atricepsDark-fronted babbler1100 Turdoides affinisCommon babbler1110 NectariniidaeDicaem agileThick-billed flowerpecker1110 Netarinia zelonicaPurple-ramped sunbird1100 Netarinia loteniaLong-billed sunbird0100 Netarinia asiaticaPurple sunbird1100 PasseridaeLonchura striataWhite-ramped munia1000 Lonchura punctulataScaly-breasted munia0010 Mammal species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation statusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream faunaRemarks CercopithecidaeMacaca sinica turban Monkey1110Trachypithecus vetulusPurple-faced leaf monkeyE,TR1100 ManidaeManis crassicaidataIndian banded anteater 110Feeding signs PteropodidaePteropus giganteusFlying Fox0100 ScuridaeRatufa macroura Ceylon fiend Squirrel1100 Funambulus palmarumCeylon Palm Squirrel1100 Hystericidae Hystrix indicaIndian Porcupine1010Indirect reflexion ViverridaeParadoxurus hermaphroditusCommon Indian Palm-Cat1100 genus genus Herpestes fuscus Ceylon Brown Mongoo se1010 Herpestes smithi Ceylon flushed Mongoose0010 FelidaePanthera pardusLeopardTR1110 genus genus Felis viverrinaIndian fishing CatTR1111 Felis rubiginosaCeylon Rusty-Spotted CatTR1110 ElephantidaeElephas maximusElephantTR1110 family Suidae Sus scrofa Indian jobless Pig1110Feeding signs TragulidaeTragulus meminnaIndian purloin 1110 family Cervidae genus Cervus unicolorSambur1110Feeding signsgenus Muntiacus muntjak Barking Deer1110Indirect annotation LeporidaeLepus nigricollisBlack-naped hare1110Indirect observation Key- E-Endemic species TR-Threatened Faunal variation In increase to observations of the field of battle team pursuit faunal species were determine based on the discussions with villagers. fudge Fish Species FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservationNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream fauna Remarks Status AnguillidaeAnguilla bicolourLevel finned-eel 0000Impromation Puntius dorsalisLong-snouted gibe 0001Impromation Tor khudreeMahseer 0001Impromation C obitidaeLepidocephalichthys thermalisCommon Loach 0001Impromation GobiidaeAwaous melanocephalusScribbled goby 0001Impromation plug-in Amphibian speciesFamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation StatusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream fauna Remarks Microhylidae Ramanella veriegataSpadefoot Toad 1000Impromation RanidaeHoplobatrachus crassusJerdons bullfrog 010 Impromation Rana temporalisBronzed Frog 110 give in Reptile species FamilyCOMMON NAMEConservation StatusNatural Fore stripteasearian forestSavanna forestStream faunaRemarks Colubridae Brown vine snake 1110Villages Importations Boulenger. s dye back 1000Villages Importations Gamma cat snake 1010Villages Importations classify trinity VALUING THE whole step RESOURCES monetary note assess of the stand up(a) timber stack of the proposed land was bringing close togetherd. core upside (m) and diameter at boob acme (DBH in cm) of trees were was measured to estimate the standing(a) tree volume. 1000m2 bizs wer e utilise measure the trees in each vegetation type. The abridgment of the calculations are shown at a lower place analysis nurse of standing timber (at 6the currant market rates) botany typeTimber observe per acreNo of AcresTotal value of trees (Rs. mil) basal forest6. 34 mil3051933. 70 secondary forest3. 146 mil80251. 68 Savanna0. 338 mil19565. 91 Riparian0. 588 mil4325. 28 Kumbuk trees in the riparian39. 18 mil (198 trees)-39. 18 megabyte core2315. 75 1. primary feather timberland organization indigenous forest (10x100m) FamilyNameCommon NameD. B. H. (cm)Height (m)No. of TreesAnacardiaceaeSemicarpus obscuraBadulla35,43,45,518,10,11,134 AnacardiaceaeNothopegia beddomeiBala30,33,38,46,487,8,10,12,125 ApocynaceaeAlstonia scholarisRuk-aththana32-5612-188 BignoniaceaeStereospermum personatumDunu madala36-6310-166 ClusiaceaeGarcinia morellaGoraka23,37,449,11,143 CombretaceaeTerminalia belliricaBulu57,72,85,8715,18,25,264 EuphorbiaceaeMacaranga peltaaKenda36,3910,122 Eup horbiaceaeMallotus philippensisGulu kenda26,37,39,418,9,11,124 EuphorbiaceaeMischodon zeylanicusThammana33,387,92 EuphorbiaceaeDrypetes sepiariaWeera42,53,5711,13,153 FabaceaeAlbizzia odoratissimaHuri Mara36,42,46,558,9,10,134 FabaceaeCassia siameaWa31,35,36,45,4711,13,13,15,154HernandiaceaeGyrocarpus americanusHama-gas52,55,61,739,11,12,145 LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaKudu-daula33,3712,132 MeliaceaeWalsura piscidaKiri-kon36,38,46,508,8,12,144 MoraceaeAntiaris toxicariaRiti Gas48,52,63,68,7115-275 RubiaceaeAdina cordifoliaKolon31-7411-1812 RutaceaeChloroxylon swieteniaBurutha37. 42,45,48,6110-225 VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMilla53-8515-239 UlmaceaeCeltis cinnamomiaGurenda54,6810,172 SterculiaceaeSterculia foetidaThelambu37-5610-147 VerbenaceaePremna tomentosaSeru26,29,305,7,7,3 SapindaceaeSchleichera oleosaKon42-7813-267 SterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelang22-565-259 2. substitute(prenominal) afforest substitute forest formation 10x100m maculation FamilyNameCommon NameD. B. H. (cm)Height (m)No. of TreesAnacardiaceaeMangifera indicaAmba30-5010-255 AnacardiaceaeNothopegia beddomeiBala18-5010-282 CombretaceaeTerminalia bellericaBulu38-8518366 EuphorbiaceaeBridelia retusaKetakela20-558-207 FabaceaeTamarindus indicaSiyambala30-7512-223 FabaceaeCassis spectabilisKahakona22-408-156 FlacourtiaceaeHydnocarpus venenataMakulu30-8016-323 LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaDaul-kurundu20-6512-258 MagnoliaceaeMichelia champacaSapu23-7510-253 MoraceaeArtocarpus heterophyllusKos26-9015-302 SterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelan25-7812-323 TiliaceaeGrewia damineDamaniya18-5710-225 TiliaceaeBerrya cordifoliaHalmilla16-4910-254 VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMilla21-5112-284 FabaceaeCassia fistulaEhela22-488-145EuphorbiaceaeMalotus philippensisHampirilla,Gulukenda31-548-163 3. savannah woodwind Savanna constitution 10x100m darn of ground Common NameNo of trees down the stairs unalike D. B. H. (cm) classesTotal 5 cm5 cm 15 cm15 cm -30 cm30 cm 50 cm Dawu38111032 Myila22 K ahata11 Wal Gammalu235 Bulu123 Aralu11 Debara2215 Total410191649 4. riparian FOREST Riparian Forest (Section A) opus 10x100m plot FamilyNameCommon NameD. B. H. (cm)Height (m)No. of Trees AnacardiaceaeMangifera indicaAmba30,35,637,9,153 SapindaceaeSchleichera oleosaKon34-5613-215 AnacardiaceaeMangifera zeylanicaEtamba39-9515-286 SapotaceaeMadhuka longifoliaMee41-9015-3210 ClusiaceaeGarcinias pp. Gonapana38-5611,14,153ApocynaceaeAlstonia scholarisRuk attana33,54,5914,17,193 HernandiaceaeGyrocarpus americanusHama-gas37,44,48,5313,14,16,174 SterculiaceaeSterculia foetidaThelmbu43,4718,182 FabaceaeHamboltia laurifoliaGalkaranda31131 AnacardiaceaeSemecarpus obscuraBadulla34,28,399,11,133 EbenaceaeDiospyros quercitaKalumediriya36121 TiliaceaeBerrya cordifoliaHalmilla23,349,112 MeliaceaeWalsura trifoliolata( W. piscidia)Kirikoon28,36,36,329,10,10,104 ArecaaeaeCaryota urensKithul4191 DipterocarpaceaeHopea cordifoliaUva-Mandora47-7320-355 SapindaceaeSapindus trifoliusKahapenala2981 Euphorbia ceaeBridelia retusaKetakela32,369,102 Riparian Forest (Section B) subject 10x100m plot FamilyNameCommon NameD,B,H. (cm)Height (m)No. of TreesFlacourtiaceaeHydnocarpus veneataMakulu60,30,3520,8,123 SterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelan35,5014,122 VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMilla30,70,60,7010,18,15,184 EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus indicusKaraw40,4510,92 FabaceaePongamia pinnataMagul Karanda30101 SapotaceaeMadhuka longifoliaMee45,35,40,7015,12,12,184 AnacardiaceaeNethopegia beddomeiBala40,309,122 MoraceaeArtocarpus heterophyllusKos50121 EbenaceaeDiospyros malabaricaThimbiri30,4015,182 MyristicaceaeMyristica dactyloidesMalaboda50211 SapindaceaeDymorcarpus longanaMora60151 DipterocarpaceaeHopea cordifoliaUva-Mandora80,7521,182 FabaceaeEntada pusaethaPus wel30100 1 Kumbuk (Terminalia arjuna) trees in the river cashbox. No of Kumbuk (Terminalia arjuna) trees at a lower place different D. B. H. cm) classes domain30- 60 cm60- 75 cm75 100 cm 100 -cxxx cm 130 -160 cm160 200 cm200 cmTot al subject A1111516132058 bailiwick B 121113854154 airfield C 12741030036 nation D 98181220150 Sub total442750462362 specious total198 No of Kumbuk (Terminalia arjuna) trees under different upper side (m) classes playing field (as pronounced on the map)5m5-10m10-15m15-20m20-25m25-30m30mSub total field of theme A071717134058 battleground B 03292812054 field of force C 0346176036 Area D 02312293150 Sub total015264487251 gee total198 digress IV. healthful plants medicative plants recorded from the Dadayampola land (71 species) is shown in the following duck healthful plants recorded from the Dadayampola land. botanical nameFamilyCommon Name 1Acacia caesiaFabaceaeHinguru wel Achyranthes asperaAmaranthaceaeGas Karal Heba 3Aconitum spp. AraceceAthudian 4Acronychia pedunculataRutaceaeUn kenda 5Adina cordifoliaRubiaceaeKolon 6Ageratum conyzoidesAsteraceaeHulan thala 7Allophylus cobbeSapindaceaeKobbe 8Alstonia scholarisApocynaceaeRuk-aththana 9Atalantia ceylanicaRutac eaeYakinaran 10Bauhinia racemosaFabaceaeMyila 11Bridelia retusaEuphorbiaceaeKetakela 12Careya arboreaLaecythidacaeaeKahata 13Cassia fistulaFabaceaeEhela 14Cipadessa baccifera MeliaceaeHalbabiya 15Clerodendrum infortunatumVerbenaceaeGas-pinna 16Clitoria ternatiaFabaceaeKata rodu 17Cyclea peltataMenispermaceaeKasipiththan 18Delbergia pseudo-sissooFabaceaeBababara wel 19Derris scandensFabaceaeKala wel 0Desmodium triflorumFabaceaeHeen udupiyali 21Dillenia indicaDilleniaceaeDiya-para 22Dillenia retusaDilleniaceaeGoda-para 23Elephantopus scaberAsteraceaeAth adi 24Entada pusaethaFabaceaePus wel 25Euphorbia hirtaEuphorbiaceaeBu-dada-kiriya 26Ficus hispidaMoraceaeKotadimbula 27Garcinia morellaClusiaceaeGoraka 28Garcinia spicataClusiaceaeEla-gokatu/Gonapana 29Grewia oriantalisTiliaceaeWel Kelia 30Helicteres isoraSterculiaceaeLihiniya 31Horsfieldia iryaghedhiMyristicaceaeRuk 32Ixora coccineaRubiaceaeRathmal 33Justicia betonica AcanthaceaeSudu puruk 34Leucas zeylanicaLabiataeThumba 35Litsea glu tinosaLauraceaeBomee 36Madhuca longifoliaSapotaceaeMee 37Mangifera zeylanicaAnacardiaceaeEtamba 8Memecylon angustifoliumMelastomataceaeKora kaha 39Mikania cordataAsteraceaeGahala wel 40Mimosa pudicaFabaceae 41Mitragyna parvifoliaRubiaceaeHalamba 42Murraya paniculataRutaceaeAtteriya 43Mussaenda frondosaRubiaceaeMussanda 44MyristicadactyloidesMyristicaceaeMalabada 45Nauclea orientalisRubiaceaeBuk mee 46Neolitsea cassiaLauraceaeKudu-daula 47Ochna lanceolataOchnaceaeBo kera 48Pagiantha dichotomaApocynaceaeDivi kaduru 49Pandanus zeylanicusPandanaceaeWeta-keyya 50Phyllanthus amarusEuphorbiaceaePitawakka 51Phyllanthus emblicaEuphobiaceaeNelli 52Phyllanthus myrtifolius EuphorbiaceaeGanga-werella 53Pongamia pinnataFabaceaeMagul Karanda 54Pterocarpus indicusFabaceaeWal Gammalu 5Salacia reticulataHippocrateaceaeHimbutu 56Sapindus trifoliusSapindaceaeKahapenala 57Sida acutaMalvaceaeGas Bevila 58Sida veronicifoliaMalvaceaeBevila 59Sterculia foetidaSterculiaceaeThelambu 60Streblus asperMoraceaeGe ta Nithul 61Tamarindus indicaFabaceaeSiyambala 62Terminalia arjunaCombretaceaeKubuk 63Terminalia belliricaCombretaceaeBulu 64Terminalia chebulaCombretaceaeAralu 65Urena lobataMalvaceaePatta apela 66Vernonia cinereaAsteraceaeMonara kudumbiya 67Vitex negundoVerbenaceaeNika 68Walsura trifoliolata (W. piscida)MeliaceaeKiri-kon 69Woodfordia fruticosaLythraceaeMaliththa 70Ziziphus oenopliaRhamnaceaeHeena-eraminiya 71Zizyphus mauritianaRhamnaceaeDembara geologic compensate OF THE state of matter OF PROPOSED make noise -TOURISM lay AT DADAYAMPOLA, THIRIWANA KANDA, BERAGALA demonstration The proposed situate set at Dadayampola village, recant to the go away situate of Kalkanna Oya, and just mellower up the Weli Oya Annicut. The rate sweep is affectionate from Balangoda via Kaltota, Medabedda and from Beragala coalition via Thiriwanagama ( mathematical function 1-Location Map). geologic range of the localize Geologically, this theater belongs to mountainous labyrinthian a nd most high grade metamorphous shivers can be set in and around the proposed labor movement field of operations. The tremble types unremarkably found belongs to alpestrine involved are, Garnet Sillimanite Gneiss, Quartzite, Marble, Calc gneiss, Charnockite etc. ( issue 2-Geology map). apart(predicate) from those upland tangled shudders, in that respect are some arguings which are belongs to Wanni multiform, such as tapdance granitoid gneiss, Pegmatitic granitoid gneiss and Hornblende Biotite gneiss. The domain around proposed land is rich with actually labyrinthine geologic structures, among those, local thrusts, Synforms, antiforms, snip zones and lineaments are remarkable. As this arena lies to the second Peniplan (Witanage,1972) northerly educational activity to the study body politic, high cliffs and escarpments can be observe, which exists amid tertiary and second peniplan. supplanting of controversy strata on misunderstandings, passing humbled ( Mylonite) saucily create hebdomad flutter layers, fault incision and mobilized stain beds intend neo-tectonic movements of the field.As a will of this convoluted geologic situation, stones and otherwise circumstantial mineral deposits can be expect in the meet theater of operations. But heretofore those are not surface place and there are some deposits already known, i. e. Corundum, Tufa, Calcite, felspar (Fig. 2) formula 1 thickening geologic structures act as neo-tectonic activities of the area, unusual (dark) component plant in local innkeeper flutter contrive 2 prone gem pit. That found near by villages boast find the availableness of accurate minerals in the area This confused geologic context is represented by the exceedingly complex fluctuate strata orientations in the area. Dipping and resonate of rock beds greatly metamorphose in the vicinity. indoors the proposed site area, dirty and arrant(a) quartzites, Marble, Charnockitic gneis s, and go Granitoid gneiss rock beds are identifiable. Those rocks in the site are trending N70? W with the dipping erectly. whizz cock-a-hoop juncture system was observed as N10? E with upright dipping. Stream net profit of the area is strictly controlled by the geological structures. hear 3 super jointed, vertical dipping Mable rock in the Kalkan Oya bed. encounter 4 Stream profit of the area is totally controlled by the geological structures. Figure 5 The area is rich with geological structures and geomorphologic features. The Ubmagala rock, from the proposed site isolated from geology, word structure is grave for the effect of natural lots in the area. Although the area is situate under the third peniplane, there was no observations of previous(prenominal) concomitant of landslip activities. The area is cover with rest period soil derived from name rocks but close-hauled to the stream. A strip of river bank (not always) is alluvial deposit, which was transp orted from the river. wherefore handiness of on the button gem minerals is high in this area. But this was not examine come up yet. dissemination of dip is presented in the Map 3 (Slope map), and that all the way shows majority of slopes in proposed project area is less than 30 degree. This is very well-fixed for hazard bare(a) environment. intelligence / finale In the point of geological view, this area is a paradise for populace scientists. undiscovered geological, mineralogical and geomorphological geological features whitethorn give an proceeds for a echo-tourism project with hazard openhanded environment. find features link to neo-tectonic movements whitethorn take further study by body politic scientists. concord to the literature, belief of well un-proved symotogenic up-warping (Vithanage,1972) and availability of high precise gem minerals in the area can be explored with this proposed project. M. I. D. H. Wijewickrama, B. Sc(hons)-geology, P. G. Dip-En g. Geology, M. Sc. -GIS and removed espial advisor Geologist